Bone tissue engineering commonly encompasses the use of three-dimensional (3D)
scaffolds to provide a suitable microenvironment for the propagation of cells to regenerate …

Biomaterial-based scaffolds are important cues in tissue engineering (TE) applications.
Recent advances in TE have led to the development of suitable scaffold architecture for …

Abstract Three-dimension (3D)-printed bioscaffolds are precise and personalized for bone
regeneration. However, customized 3D scaffolds may activate the immune response in vivo …

Tissue engineering is promising in realizing successful treatments of human body tissue
loss that current methods cannot treat well or achieve satisfactory clinical outcomes. In …

Scaffolds are implants commonly used to deliver cells, drugs, and genes into the body. Their
regular porous structure ensures the proper support for cell attachment, proliferation …

Electrospinning is widely used to fabricate nanoscale fibers from natural and synthetic
polymers. Electrospun fibers have potential application in tissue engineering as well as in …

Research in cell biology greatly relies on cell-based in vitro assays and models that facilitate
the investigation and understanding of specific biological events and processes under …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has been considered for decades an ideal biomaterial for bone repair
due to its compositional and crystallographic similarity to bioapatites in hard tissues …

Population ageing and various diseases have increased the demand for bone grafts in
recent decades. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) using a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold …

Tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds have enormous significance for the possibility of
regeneration of complex tissue structures or even whole organs. Three-dimensional (3D) …