Chemical characterization of vinegars obtained from Durian wood (Durio sp.) and their
termicidal activity against Coptotermes curvignathus and antifungal activity against …

The population of the world has increased intensively, and sustainable agriculture practices
are important in achieving the zero-hunger goal. The agriculture sector is constantly facing …

Wood vinegar (WV), also known as pyroligneous acid, is a liquid byproduct of making
charcoal or biochar. The range of biomass feedstock used to produce WV includes …

Background: The search for substances that can overcome microorganisms' resistance and
enhance the antimicrobial activity of given products has attracted the attention of …

Enhancing the decay resistance of Populus tomentosa wood through environmentally
friendly methods is crucial for improving its durability and market competitiveness. Lignified …

The thermal degradation kinetics and degradation products of IPBC during the heating
process are investigated herein. Experiments were conducted at isothermal conditions from …

The biological durability of oil palm trunk modified with 1, 3-dimethylol-4, 5-
dihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) was tested after subsequent curing at elevated …

The tropical region of Indonesia is a preferred habitat for termites. High humidity is very
supportive of the growth of these organisms. The impact resulting from these conditions is …

In order to preserve the architectural heritage and pass it on to future generations, it is
essential to ensure the longevity of the building materials that make up the heritage. Wood …

A study to evaluate the antifungal activity of wood vinegar (pyrogenous acid) from maize
cobs, acacia twigs, bean straw and an invasive tree species Prosopis juliflora against …