Mangroves are one the most productive ecosystems on Earth, and they are geographically
located in the tropics and sub-tropics. Notwithstanding their critical role in providing a large …

Global increasing carbon emissions have triggered a series of environmental problems and
greatly affected the production and living of human beings. This study estimated carbon …

Mangroves are recognised for their diverse set of ecosystem services, including protection
from tropical cyclones and tidal surges. Mangroves are also adapted to withstand …

Global forests are the hub of many economic, social, and environmental goods and services
that influence the contentment of forest-dependent rural communities, regional and national …

Shifting cultivation is a dominant land-use in the tropical forest-agriculture frontier in
Southeast Asia and is blamed for much of the environmental degradation in the region. We …

Deforestation and forest degradation mostly caused by human interventions affect the
capacity of the forest ecosystem to provide ecosystem services and livelihood benefits …

Tropical forests are critical for ecosystem functioning and are the major provider of global
ecosystem services. The combined effects of climate change and anthropogenic …

Swidden or shifting cultivation is a widespread yet controversial land-use in the tropical
forest–agriculture frontier. In recent years, the extent of land under swidden and the people …

It is crucial for understanding the variations of carbon and nutrient pools within the
ecosystems during long-term vegetation restoration to accurately assess the effects of …

Forest soils are fundamental in regulating the global carbon (C) cycle; their capacity to
accumulate large stores of C means they form a vital role in mitigating the effects of climate …