The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a powerful tool to probe in vivo brain circuits, as it
allows to assess several cortical properties such as excitability, plasticity and connectivity in …

The combination of pharmacology and transcranial magnetic stimulation to study the effects
of drugs on TMS-evoked EMG responses (pharmaco-TMS-EMG) has considerably improved …

Background In recent years, many studies have evaluated the effects of noninvasive brain
stimulation (NIBS) techniques for the treatment of several neurological and psychiatric …

Objective To assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of serum neurofilament light (NfL)
and serum phospho-Tau181 (p-Tau181) in a large cohort of patients with frontotemporal …

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques (NiBS) have gathered substantial interest in the
study of dementia, considered their possible role in help defining diagnostic biomarkers of …

The review focuses on the clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS). The central motor conduction time (CMCT) is a sensitive method to detect …

Transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex can evoke several different kinds of
descending activity depending on the type of stimulation, the intensity of stimulation and the …

Physiological brain aging is characterized by a loss of synaptic contacts and neuronal
apoptosis that provokes age-dependant decline of sensory processing, motor performance …

The application of a single dose of a CNS active drug with a well-defined mode of action on
a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator system may be used for testing pharmaco …