Somatic embryogenesis is a developmental process where a plant somatic cell can
dedifferentiate to a totipotent embryonic stem cell that has the ability to give rise to an …

This paper discusses the importance of the successive steps of the vitrification technique
and reviews the current development and use of vitrification and of the two derived …

Grapes are grown worldwide, on about 7.9 million ha, and are used to produce wine, raisins,
juice, jam, concentrate, and seed oils, as well as fresh fruit. Grapes (Vitis sp.) are members …

Wild crop relatives have been playing enormously important roles both in the depiction of
plant genomes and the genetic improvement of their cultivated counterparts. They have …

Encapsulation technology is an exciting and rapidly growing area of biotechnological
research. This has drawn tremendous attention in recent years because of its wide use in …

Progress in biotechnological research over the last two decades has provided greater scope
for the improvement of crops, forest trees and other important plant species. Plant …

Grapevine (Vitis spp.) is one of the most economically important temperate fruit crops.
Grapevine breeding programs require access to high-quality Vitis cultivars and wild species …

The first efficient cryopreservation procedure for in vitro-grown shoot tips of raspberry
(Rubus idaeus L.) has been developed based on encapsulation–vitrification (EnVi) and …

Simple Summary Optimization of regrowth conditions is critical for the successful
cryopreservation of in vitro plant germplasm. This review discusses the five major strategies …

Despite many reports on regeneration of Vitis after cryopreservation, there is no
cryopreserved collection of its germplasm. Some Vitis genotypes are reported to be …