The growing interest in integrating variable renewable energy resources (RES), besides
global concerns about greenhouse pollution, brings multiple challenges for eco and …

Smart product service system (PSS) has become an essential strategy to transform towards
digital servitization for manufacturing companies. By leveraging smart capabilities, smart …

This research focuses on the implementation of micro-hybrid renewable energy systems
(MHRES) in rural Zambia, where a large part of the population lacks adequate electrical …

The evaluation of the effects of cultivated land protection policies (CLPP) is an important
issue in China's food security and land policy regulation. This article first analyzes the …

With the advent of large-scale photovoltaic module decommissioning, China's photovoltaic
recycling industry is confronted with numerous challenges. This paper examines the barriers …

Microgrids are an attractive way to deal with energy depletion and environmental
deterioration as well as grid pressure. However, the energy configurations of microgrids …

Integration of renewable energy sources in microgrids is a challenging process, where a
wealth of metrics should be optimized together to achieve an optimal design. This paper …

Renewable energy investment has become increasingly vital for the sustainable
development of countries. This research aims to introduce a new strategic approach for …

Remote island communities often struggle to meet energy needs affordably, sustainably,
and reliably. Island microgrid (IM) systems offer a promising solution; however, optimal …

Abstract Design concept evaluation is an essential but challenging task in smart product
service system (SPSS) design. It is critical to select the design concept with better smart …