Multimodal analgesia (MMA) involves the use of additive or synergistic combinations of
analgesics to achieve clinically required analgesia while minimizing significant side effects …

The use of regional anesthesia techniques for intra-operative anesthesia remains very
controversial for patients scheduled to undergo spinal interventions. Spine surgery is still …

Materials and methods The study included 80 patients with ASA (American Society of
Anesthesiologists) physical status I–II. The patients were randomized to receive SA (n= 40) …

Background: The transition of minimally invasive (MIS) spine surgery from the inpatient to
outpatient setting has been aided by advances in multimodal analgesic (MMA) protocols …

Purpose While bupivacaine is the most frequently used local anesthetic for spinal
anesthesia, use of levobupivacaine in clinical practice has advanced recently. The aim of …

AIm: The aim of this study was to evaluate patient satisfaction and cost in spinal and general
anesthesia for lumbar disc surgery. mATERIAL and mETHods: The study was performed on …

The use of regional anaesthesia techniques for intra-operative anaesthesia and
postoperative analgesia remains very controversial for patients scheduled to undergo spinal …

Quasi-experimental design purpose Compare intra and postoperative parameters,
surgeons' satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness between general anesthesia (GA) and spinal …

Recent advancements in spine surgery anesthesia techniques and pain management has
led to a paradigm shift from conventional open spinal procedures to minimally invasive …

Background Awake surgery, under spinal anesthesia (SA), is an alternative to surgery under
general anesthesia (GA), in neurological and spine surgery. In the literature, there seem to …