Environmental processes of the ice age: land, oceans, glaciers (EPILOG)

AC Mix, E Bard, R Schneider - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2001 - Elsevier
Knowledge of the state of the earth at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, an interval around
21,000 years ago) is an important benchmark for understanding the sensitivity of global …

The role of deep ocean circulation in setting glacial climates

JF Adkins - Paleoceanography, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The glacial cycles of the Pleistocene involve changes in the circulation of the deep ocean in
important ways. This review seeks to establish what were the robust patterns of deep‐sea …

A study of cleaning procedures used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry

S Barker, M Greaves, H Elderfield - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The various cleaning steps required for preparation of foraminiferal samples for Mg/Ca (and
Sr/Ca) analysis are evaluated for their relative importance and effects on measured …

Climate impact of late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations

DW Lea, DK Pak, HJ Spero - Science, 2000 - science.org
Magnesium/calcium data from planktonic foraminifera in equatorial Pacific sediment cores
demonstrate that tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were 2.8°±0.7° C colder …

The Salinity, Temperature, and δ18O of the Glacial Deep Ocean

JF Adkins, K McIntyre, DP Schrag - Science, 2002 - science.org
We use pore fluid measurements of the chloride concentration and the oxygen isotopic
composition from Ocean Drilling Program cores to reconstruct salinity and temperature of the …

Past temperature and δ18O of surface ocean waters inferred from foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios

H Elderfield, G Ganssen - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
Determining the past record of temperature and salinity of ocean surface waters is essential
for understanding past changes in climate, such as those which occur across glacial …

A transient rise in tropical sea surface temperature during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum

JC Zachos, MW Wara, S Bohaty, ML Delaney… - Science, 2003 - science.org
The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) has been attributed to a rapid rise in
greenhouse gas levels. If so, warming should have occurred at all latitudes, although …

Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: Refining paleotemperature estimation

PS Dekens, DW Lea, DK Pak… - Geochemistry …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Optimal use of Mg/Ca as a paleotemperature proxy requires establishing calibrations for
different species of foraminifera and quantifying the influence of dissolution. To achieve this …

A 12-million-year temperature history of the tropical Pacific Ocean

YG Zhang, M Pagani, Z Liu - science, 2014 - science.org
The appearance of permanent El Niño–like conditions prior to 3 million years ago is founded
on sea-surface temperature (SST) reconstructions that show invariant Pacific warm pool …

El Nino-like pattern in ice age tropical Pacific sea surface temperature

A Koutavas, J Lynch-Stieglitz, TM Marchitto Jr… - Science, 2002 - science.org
Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the cold tongue of the eastern equatorial Pacific exert
powerful controls on global atmospheric circulation patterns. We examined climate …