Antigen‐presenting molecules vary between individuals of the same species, making it more
difficult for pathogens to evade immune recognition and spread through the whole …

Macroautophagy/autophagy occurs at basal levels in all eukaryotic cells and plays an
important role in maintaining bio-energetic homeostasis through the control of molecule …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) can be isolated from different adult tissues including bone
marrow, adipose tissue, cord blood and placenta. MSCs modulate the immune function of …

Allogeneic mesenchymal stem or stromal cells (MSCs) are proposed as cell therapies for
degenerative, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases. The feasibility of allogeneic MSC …

In the 1800s, a baby born with a caul, a remnant of the amniotic sack or fetal membranes,
was thought to be lucky, special, or protected. Over time, fetal membranes lost their …

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are rare progenitor cells that can be isolated from
various tissues. They exhibit multilineage differentiation potential, support regenerative …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were first isolated more than 50 years ago from the bone
marrow. Currently MSCs may also be isolated from several alternative sources and they …

In recent years, a large number of studies have contributed to our understanding of the
immunomodulatory mechanisms used by multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) …

Among the many cell types useful in developing therapeutic treatments, human amniotic
cells from placenta have been proposed as valid candidates. Both human amniotic epithelial …

We previously demonstrated that cells derived from the mesenchymal layer of the human
amniotic membrane (hAMSC) and their conditioned medium (CM-hAMSC) modulate …