Macrophages are innate immune cells in the organism and can be found in almost tissues
and organs. They are highly plastic and heterogeneous cells and can participate in the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer‐enclosed subcellular bodies produced by most,
if not all cells. Research over the last two decades has recognised the importance of EVs in …

Macrophage polarization determines the production of cytokines that fuel the initiation and
evolution of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Thus, modulation of macrophage polarization might …

Dysregulation of superoxide anion (O2–) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) metabolism in the
microenvironment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) drives the feedback loops of TNF-α and IL-1β …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains a challenging chronic autoimmune disorder
characterized by persistent joint inflammation and damage. While modern regenerative …

Various intractable inflammatory diseases caused by disorders of immune systems have
pressed heavily on public health. Innate and adaptive immune cells as well as secreted …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic inflammatory disease and the current
treatments for RA are unsatisfactory due to the buffer barrier from the RA microenvironment …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as an autoimmune inflammatory disease, is featured by
enhanced vascular permeability, irreversible cartilage destroys and bone erosion. Although …

The goal of this work was to use bibliometric analysis to help guide future research on
macrophage polarization in RA. We looked for studies on macrophage polarization in RA …

Inflammatory bone disease is a general term for a series of diseases caused by chronic
inflammation, which leads to the destruction of bone homeostasis, that is, the osteolytic …