Spin–orbit torques (SOTs), which rely on spin current generation from charge current in a
nonmagnetic material, promise an energy-efficient scheme for manipulating magnetization …

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials provides an ideal testbed for
manipulating the magnetic properties at the atomically thin and 2D limit. This review gives …

Spintronic terahertz emitters are broadband and efficient sources of terahertz radiation,
which emerged at the intersection of ultrafast spintronics and terahertz photonics. They are …

Widespread applications of magnetic devices require an efficient means to manipulate the
local magnetization. One mechanism is the electrical spin-transfer torque associated with …

Manipulation of magnetization by electric‐current‐induced spin–orbit torque (SOT) is of
great importance for spintronic applications because of its merits in energy‐efficient and …

Spin–charge conversion is a spin–orbit coupling phenomena where electrical currents can
generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. It is one of the central topics in spintronics …

The β phase of Ta is known to exhibit higher spin Hall efficiency compared to other heavy
metals such as Pt. However, the larger resistivity of β-phase Ta leads to higher power …

The ability to switch magnetic elements by spin‐orbit‐induced torques has recently attracted
much attention for a path toward high‐performance, nonvolatile memories with low power …

Conspectus Widespread applications of magnetic devices, such as magnetic random-
access memory (MRAM), logic-in memory, and neuromorphic computing devices, require an …

We report the experimental observation of net spin-orbit torques (SOT) in single conductive
ferromagnets (FMs), eg, Fe 20 Ni 80 (Py), Co, and Ni, despite the system symmetry …