Physics principles of inertial confinement fusion and US program overview

OA Hurricane, PK Patel, R Betti, DH Froula… - Reviews of Modern …, 2023 - APS
Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) has existed as a field of study since the 1970s, but the field
was born out of the Cold War. In the decades since the 1960s, pioneering research …

Turbulent mixing and transition criteria of flows induced by hydrodynamic instabilities

Y Zhou, TT Clark, DS Clark, S Gail Glendinning… - Physics of …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
In diverse areas of science and technology, including inertial confinement fusion (ICF),
astrophysics, geophysics, and engineering processes, turbulent mixing induced by …

Lawson criterion for ignition exceeded in an inertial fusion experiment

H Abu-Shawareb, R Acree, P Adams, J Adams… - Physical review …, 2022 - APS
For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts
to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the …

[HTML][HTML] Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion

AB Zylstra, OA Hurricane, DA Callahan, AL Kritcher… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Obtaining a burning plasma is a critical step towards self-sustaining fusion energy 1. A
burning plasma is one in which the fusion reactions themselves are the primary source of …

Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment

H Abu-Shawareb, R Acree, P Adams, J Adams… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility
(NIF) achieved a target gain G target of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of …

Design of inertial fusion implosions reaching the burning plasma regime

AL Kritcher, CV Young, HF Robey, CR Weber… - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
In a burning plasma state,,,,,–, alpha particles from deuterium–tritium fusion reactions
redeposit their energy and are the dominant source of heating. This state has recently been …

Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility

AB Zylstra, AL Kritcher, OA Hurricane, DA Callahan… - Physical Review E, 2022 - APS
An inertial fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility, conducted on August 8, 2021
(N210808), recently produced more than a megajoule of fusion yield and passed Lawson's …

Record energetics for an inertial fusion implosion at NIF

AB Zylstra, AL Kritcher, OA Hurricane, DA Callahan… - Physical review …, 2021 - APS
Inertial confinement fusion seeks to create burning plasma conditions in a spherical capsule
implosion, which requires efficiently absorbing the driver energy in the capsule, transferring …

Energy principles of scientific breakeven in an inertial fusion experiment

OA Hurricane, DA Callahan, DT Casey… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Fusion “scientific breakeven”(ie, unity target gain G target, total fusion energy out> laser
energy input) has been achieved for the first time (here, G target∼ 1.5). This Letter reports …

Demonstration of a hydrodynamically equivalent burning plasma in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion

V Gopalaswamy, CA Williams, R Betti, D Patel… - Nature Physics, 2024 - nature.com
Focussing laser light onto the surface of a small target filled with deuterium and tritium
implodes it and leads to the creation of a hot and dense plasma, in which thermonuclear …