Caloric restriction (CR) is a well-established dietary intervention known to extend healthy
lifespan and exert positive effects on aging-related diseases, including cardiovascular …

Restriction of dietary carbohydrates, fat, and/or protein is often used to reduce body weight
and/or treat (metabolic) diseases. Since diet is a key modulator of the human gut …

The small intestine contains a two-front nutrient supply environment created by luminal
dietary and microbial metabolites (enteral side) and systemic metabolites from the host …

Preconditioning-induced cerebral ischemic tolerance is known to be a beneficial adaptation
to protect the brain in an unavoidable event of stroke. We currently demonstrate that a short …

Background: There is a growing consensus that fasting-induced ketosis has beneficial
effects on human physiology. Despite these compelling benefits, fasting-induced ketosis …

Gut microbial communities are highly dynamic and respond to factors such as diet and host
metabolism. However, there is limited information about how these responses can generate …

One-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained importance as a simple, safe, and
effective operation to treat morbid obesity. We previously found that Roux-en-Y gastric …

Background: There exists an underexploited opportunity to develop innovative therapeutic
approaches to SUDs based upon the complementarity between modern and traditional …

Guinea pigs have historically been used as a food source and are also an important model
for studying the human intestines. Fasting is the act of temporarily stopping the intake of …

Simple Summary In poultry production, fasting can remodel ovarian function and thereby
delay the aging process of chickens. However, this approach may induce various stresses …