The Maglev process consists in a magnetic field geerated by the modulation of a coil current
which yields the sphere levitation. Foucault current is the current transmitted from the coil to …

Industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs) play an important role in many critical
infrastructures. To ensure the secure and reliable operation of ICPSs, this work presents a …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the historical development, the current state
of the art, and prospects of data-driven approaches for industrial process monitoring. The …

One of the big problems of today's manufacturing companies is the risks of the assembly line
unexpected cessation. Although planned and well-performed maintenance will significantly …

In the old generation of industrial control systems (ICSs), their sub-components
communicated within private networks and, therefore, it was assumed that ICSs are safe …

Detecting anomaly plays a vital role in ensuring the reliability and safety of many
applications. However, this task is challenging due to the unclear correlation underneath the …

Causal asymmetry is an important feature in the description of causality, and it has attracted
wide attention in the field of physics and philosophy. It hypothesizes that there is a pervasive …

Monitoring complex engineering systems is an important countermeasure in managing the
risk of faulty events. Observing the response of each process flow will avoid further damages …

The interactions among the gauged data in most exiting real-life cases are correlative
inevitably given the complicated behavior of process systems, that is the observed input data …

Service quality and efficiency of urban systems have been dramatically boosted by various
high technologies for real-time monitoring and remote control, and have also gained …