The field of surface science provides a unique approach to understanding bulk, surface and
interfacial phenomena occurring during TiO 2 photocatalysis. This review highlights, from a …

1. INTRODUCTION Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a relatively inexpensive, nontoxic, and easy to
handle material, which is of great interest, as evidenced by the wide number of applications …

A number of important reactions such as the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are catalyzed
by transition metal oxides (TMOs), the surface reactivity of which is rather elusive. Therefore …

A large variety of reduced titanium dioxide (TiO 2-x) materials have been reported recently.
Reduced TiO 2, usually resulting from the removal of oxygen atoms or hydrogen …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2), white color, with a high brightness and refractive index, has been
widely used as a white pigment since its commercial production in the 1920s. 1 Its low cost …

The field of photocatalysis can be traced back more than 80 years to early observations of
the chalking of titania-based paints and to studies of the darkening of metal oxides in contact …

Titanium dioxide is the most investigated single-crystalline system in the surface science of
metal oxides, and the literature on rutile (110),(100),(001), and anatase surfaces is …

Photoluminescence (PL) represents a sensitive tool for probing molecular adsorption and
surface reactions in photocatalytic materials. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one of the most …

Water is perhaps the most important and most pervasive chemical on our planet. The
influence of water permeates virtually all areas of biochemical, chemical and physical …

The catalytic activity of metal clusters of different sizes adsorbed on oxide surfaces can be
explored systematically by using model catalysts. We studied the temperature-programmed …