Non-ferrous metals are not only irreplaceable raw materials to ensure clean energy
production and low-carbon transformation, but also effective risk-averting choices for clean …

In recent periods, the global metal trade has faced heightened uncertainty due to evolving
geopolitical events and the dynamism of economic policies. The present study offers a …

Severe climate change has accelerated the shift towards renewable energy sources. In this
study, we explore the spillover effects and portfolio diversification between clean energy and …

Climate change mitigation has become a global imperative, making the development of
clean energy very important. This paper explores the risk contagion effects among climate …

Increasing financial attributes of non-ferrous metals after financialization and higher
uncertainty lead to a more complicated stock market of non-ferrous metal industry, while no …

Abstract Theory of constraints (TOC) has emerged as an effective management philosophy
suggesting practical solutions to various complex problems including product mix problem …

This study empirically investigates both causal nexus and time-varying correlations among
international copper prices, China's real economic activity, and stock returns from January …

Copper is one of the most important nonferrous metals for modern society, which should be
utilized in a sustainable way because of its non-renewable nature. This paper addresses the …

This paper seeks to model and forecast the Chinese nonferrous metals futures market
volatility and allows new insights into the time-varying volatility of realized volatility and …

Abstract The GARCH and DCC-GARCH models are used to study the volatility aggregation
and dynamic relevance of China's three kinds of nonferrous metals (copper, aluminum and …