The hybridization of the fuel cell (FC) hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) by an auxiliary energy
source has the benefit of improving the system's dynamic response and efficiency. Indeed …

This paper proposes a perfect energy source supplied by a polymer electrolyte membrane
fuel cell (PEMFC) as a main power source and storage devices: battery and supercapacitor …

This paper studies the impact of fuel-cell (FC) performance and control strategies on the
benefits of hybridization. One of the main weak points of the FC is slow dynamics dominated …

This study presents an original control algorithm for a hybrid energy system with a
renewable energy source, namely, a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and a …

Fuel cells (FCs) hold great promise as a clean energy conversion technology. A large
research effort is underway to develop the FC for applications ranging from small portable …

This paper presents some new exergy-based parameters for PEM fuel cells to study how
some of their operating aspects and system characteristics affect the environment and …

Fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs) with energy storage (ES) device (s) could result in improved
lifetime, performance, fuel economy, and reduced cost. This paper presents the utilization of …

A hybrid system combining a 2kW air-blowing proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) stack and a lead–acid battery pack is developed for a lightweight cruising vehicle …

This paper presents the utilization of a supercapacitor as an auxiliary power source in a
distributed generation system, composed of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell …

The contributions to sustainability of hydrogen and fuel cell systems are described, with the
intention of providing a good understanding of the role hydrogen is expected to play in …