Urbanization has driven the demand for fossil fuels, however, its overly exploited resource
has caused severe damage on environmental pollution. Biorefining using abundant …

Pretreatment is the crucial step in the biorefinery process for the bioconversion of
lignocellulosic biomass to value-added products. Among various chemical pretreatment …

So far, a large number of pretreatment methods have garnered significant attention aimed
only at optimizing the reducing sugar and bioethanol yields. This study however, carried out …

Using choline chloride (ChCl) as hydrogen-bonded-acceptor (HBA) and oxalic acid (OA) as
hydrogen-bonded-donor (HBD), deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with different HBD-to-HBA …

Excessive dependence on fossil resources to supply the increased energy demands has led
to unsustainable growth. Hence, there is a necessity to shift our reliance from non …

In this work, a novel sustainable approach was proposed for the integral valorisation of
Arctium lappa (burdock) seeds and roots. Firstly, a preliminary recovery of bioactive …

The development and use of renewable energy resources is a crucial solution for a
sustainable energy strategy to decrease the dependence on fossil fuels. Lignocellulosic …

In the present work, investigation of the choline chloride-urea base deep eutectic solvents
(DES) in various solvents has been performed to explore the change in interaction between …

Bioenergy production from lignocellulosic biomass waste is among the most promising
options to produce sustainable economic fuel in an eco-friendly way. This review is an …

The surge in global biofuel demand is propelled by intensifying concerns over climate
change and effective waste management. Government mandates on biofuel blending further …