[HTML][HTML] Fungicides and bees: a review of exposure and risk
Fungicides account for more than 35% of the global pesticide market and their use is
predicted to increase in the future. While fungicides are commonly applied during bloom …
predicted to increase in the future. While fungicides are commonly applied during bloom …
Environmental fate and exposure; neonicotinoids and fipronil
Systemic insecticides are applied to plants using a wide variety of methods, ranging from
foliar sprays to seed treatments and soil drenches. Neonicotinoids and fipronil are among …
foliar sprays to seed treatments and soil drenches. Neonicotinoids and fipronil are among …
Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates
LW Pisa, V Amaral-Rogers, LP Belzunces… - … science and pollution …, 2015 - Springer
We assessed the state of knowledge regarding the effects of large-scale pollution with
neonicotinoid insecticides and fipronil on non-target invertebrate species of terrestrial …
neonicotinoid insecticides and fipronil on non-target invertebrate species of terrestrial …
Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment
T Blacquiere, G Smagghe, CAM Van Gestel… - Ecotoxicology, 2012 - Springer
Neonicotinoid insecticides are successfully applied to control pests in a variety of
agricultural crops; however, they may not only affect pest insects but also non-target …
agricultural crops; however, they may not only affect pest insects but also non-target …
Neonicotinoid insecticides and their impacts on bees: a systematic review of research approaches and identification of knowledge gaps
It has been suggested that the widespread use of neonicotinoid insecticides threatens bees,
but research on this topic has been surrounded by controversy. In order to synthesize which …
but research on this topic has been surrounded by controversy. In order to synthesize which …
Bees under stress: sublethal doses of a neonicotinoid pesticide and pathogens interact to elevate honey bee mortality across the life cycle
V Doublet, M Labarussias… - Environmental …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Microbial pathogens are thought to have a profound impact on insect populations. Honey
bees are suffering from elevated colony losses in the northern hemisphere possibly because …
bees are suffering from elevated colony losses in the northern hemisphere possibly because …
Recent insights into chemical and pharmacological studies of bee bread
SAM Khalifa, M Elashal, M Kieliszek… - Trends in Food Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Bee bread is a product of the fermentation of a mixture of pollen, nectar and bee
saliva that is inoculated by a wide range of bacteria and yeasts necessary for fermentation …
saliva that is inoculated by a wide range of bacteria and yeasts necessary for fermentation …
Mixtures of an insecticide, a fungicide and a herbicide induce high toxicities and systemic physiological disturbances in winter Apis mellifera honey bees
H Almasri, DA Tavares, M Pioz, D Sené… - Ecotoxicology and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Multiple pesticides originating from plant protection treatments and the treatment of pests
infecting honey bees are frequently detected in beehive matrices. Therefore, winter honey …
infecting honey bees are frequently detected in beehive matrices. Therefore, winter honey …
Pesticide residue survey of pollen loads collected by honeybees (Apis mellifera) in daily intervals at three agricultural sites in South Germany
F Böhme, G Bischoff, CPW Zebitz, P Rosenkranz… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
In agricultural landscapes honeybees and other pollinators are exposed to pesticides, often
surveyed by residue analysis of bee bread. However, bee bread is a mixture of pollen …
surveyed by residue analysis of bee bread. However, bee bread is a mixture of pollen …
Impacts of pesticides on honey bees
F Sanchez-Bayo, K Goka - Beekeeping and bee conservation …, 2016 - books.google.com
This chapter focuses on the detrimental effects that pesticides have on managed honey bee
colonies and their productivity. We examine first the routes of exposure of bees to …
colonies and their productivity. We examine first the routes of exposure of bees to …