Application of modern and innovative spectroscopic and microscopic approaches to
biomedical analysis opens new horizons and sheds new light on many unexplored scientific …

Background Bodily fluid stains are one of the most relevant evidence that can be found at
the crime scene as it provides a wealth of information to the investigators. They help to report …

Bloodstains discovered at crime scenes can provide crucial information to an investigation.
By obtaining a DNA-profile from the bloodstain, it can be used to link someone to a crime …

Discrimination of the samples into predefined groups is the issue at hand in many fields,
such as medicine, environmental and forensic studies, etc. Its success strongly depends on …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is considered to be a nontoxic material and is widely used in a
number of everyday products, such as sunscreen. TiO2 nanoparticles (NP) are also …

Blood is one of the most common body fluids discovered at crime scenes involving violent
actions. It is one of the most important types of forensic evidence since it allows for the …

The ex-vivo biochemical changes of different body fluids also referred as aging of fluids are
potential marker for the estimation of Time since deposition. Infrared spectroscopy has great …

The estimation of bloodstain aging is one of the most challenging errands in crime scene
investigation. Blood is one of the most frequently found physical evidence in a violent crime …

Bloodstains found at crime scenes represent a crucial source of information for investigative
purposes. However, in forensic practice, no technique is currently used to estimate the time …

Establishing the precise timeline of a crime can be challenging as current analytical
techniques used suffer from many limitations and are destructive to the body fluids …