Endocannabinoid signalling in reward and addiction

LH Parsons, YL Hurd - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Brain endocannabinoid (eCB) signalling influences the motivation for natural rewards (such
as palatable food, sexual activity and social interaction) and modulates the rewarding effects …

The endocannabinoid system and the brain

R Mechoulam, LA Parker - Annual review of psychology, 2013 - annualreviews.org
The psychoactive constituent in cannabis, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), was isolated in
the mid-1960s, but the cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, and the major endogenous …

[HTML][HTML] Endocannabinoid-mediated control of synaptic transmission

M Kano, T Ohno-Shosaku… - Physiological …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery of cannabinoid receptors and subsequent identification of their endogenous
ligands (endocannabinoids) in early 1990s have greatly accelerated research on …

The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy

P Pacher, S Bátkai, G Kunos - Pharmacological reviews, 2006 - ASPET
The recent identification of cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous lipid ligands has
triggered an exponential growth of studies exploring the endocannabinoid system and its …

The endocannabinoid system and cannabidiol's promise for the treatment of substance use disorder

Y Chye, E Christensen, N Solowij, M Yücel - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Substance use disorder is characterized by repeated use of a substance, leading to
clinically significant distress, making it a serious public health concern. The …

Involvement of the endocannabinoid system in drug addiction

R Maldonado, O Valverde, F Berrendero - Trends in neurosciences, 2006 - cell.com
Recent studies have shown that the endocannabinoid system is involved in the common
neurobiological mechanism underlying drug addiction. This system participates in the …

Endocannabinoid hedonic hotspot for sensory pleasure: anandamide in nucleus accumbens shell enhances 'liking'of a sweet reward

SV Mahler, KS Smith, KC Berridge - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2007 - nature.com
Cannabinoid drugs such as Δ 9-THC are euphoric and rewarding, and also stimulate food
intake in humans and animals. Little is known about how naturally occurring endogenous …

Impulsive choice and impulsive action predict vulnerability to distinct stages of nicotine seeking in rats

L Diergaarde, T Pattij, I Poortvliet, F Hogenboom… - Biological …, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Although heavy smoking has been associated with impulsivity in humans, it
is not clear whether poor impulse control represents a risk factor in the etiology of nicotine …

Identifying the neural circuitry of alcohol craving and relapse vulnerability

A Heinz, A Beck, SM Grüsser, AA Grace… - Addiction …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
With no further intervention, relapse rates in detoxified alcoholics are high and usually
exceed 80% of all detoxified patients. It has been suggested that stress and exposure to …

Molecular neurobiology of addiction

EJ Nestler - American Journal on Addictions, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
Addiction can be viewed as a form of drug-induced neural plasticity. One of the best
established molecular mechanisms of addiction is the upregulation of the cAMP second …