Cystic fibrosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: the host-microbe interface

S Malhotra, D Hayes Jr, DJ Wozniak - Clinical microbiology …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
In human pathophysiology, the clash between microbial infection and host immunity
contributes to multiple diseases. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a classical example of this …

Adaptation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to the cystic fibrosis airway: an evolutionary perspective

A Folkesson, L Jelsbak, L Yang, HK Johansen… - Nature Reviews …, 2012 - nature.com
The airways of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are nearly always infected with many
different microorganisms. This environment offers warm, humid and nutrient-rich conditions …

The role of bacterial biofilms in chronic infections

T Bjarnsholt - Apmis, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Acute infections caused by pathogenic bacteria have been studied extensively for well over
100 years. These infections killed millions of people in previous centuries, but they have …

The distribution of bacterial doubling times in the wild

B Gibson, DJ Wilson, E Feil… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Generation time varies widely across organisms and is an important factor in the life cycle,
life history and evolution of organisms. Although the doubling time (DT) has been estimated …

Convergent evolution and adaptation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa within patients with cystic fibrosis

RL Marvig, LM Sommer, S Molin, HK Johansen - Nature genetics, 2015 - nature.com
Little is known about how within-host evolution compares between genotypically different
strains of the same pathogenic species. We sequenced the whole genomes of 474 …

Bacterial biofilms predominate in both acute and chronic human lung infections

M Kolpen, KN Kragh, JB Enciso, D Faurholt-Jepsen… - Thorax, 2022 - thorax.bmj.com
Background A basic paradigm of human infection is that acute bacterial disease is caused
by fast growing planktonic bacteria while chronic infections are caused by slow-growing …

Antibiotic resistance of bacterial biofilms

N Høiby, T Bjarnsholt, M Givskov, S Molin… - International journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
A biofilm is a structured consortium of bacteria embedded in a self-produced polymer matrix
consisting of polysaccharide, protein and DNA. Bacterial biofilms cause chronic infections …

Applying insights from biofilm biology to drug development—can a new approach be developed?

T Bjarnsholt, O Ciofu, S Molin, M Givskov… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2013 - nature.com
Most of the research on bacterial pathogenesis has focused on acute infections, but much
less is known about the pathogenesis of infections caused by bacteria that grow as …

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Biofilms in Cystic fibrosis

NH⊘ iby, O Ciofu, T Bjarnsholt - Future microbiology, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
The persistence of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections in cystic fibrosis (CF)
patients is due to biofilm-growing mucoid (alginate-producing) strains. A biofilm is a …

Evolving concepts in biofilm infections

L Hall‐Stoodley, P Stoodley - Cellular microbiology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Several pathogens associated with chronic infections, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa
in cystic fibrosis pneumonia, Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in …