The diverse roles of DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease

MVC Greenberg, D Bourc'his - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
DNA methylation is of paramount importance for mammalian embryonic development. DNA
methylation has numerous functions: it is implicated in the repression of transposons and …

DNA hypomethylation in cancer cells

M Ehrlich - Epigenomics, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
DNA hypomethylation was the initial epigenetic abnormality recognized in human tumors.
However, for several decades after its independent discovery by two laboratories in 1983, it …

Tissue distribution of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and search for active demethylation intermediates

D Globisch, M Münzel, M Müller, S Michalakis… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
5–Hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC) was recently detected as the sixth base in mammalian
tissue at so far controversial levels. The function of the modified base is currently unknown …

DNA methylation in cancer: too much, but also too little

M Ehrlich - Oncogene, 2002 - nature.com
Cancer-associated DNA hypomethylation is as prevalent as cancer-linked hypermethylation,
but these two types of epigenetic abnormalities usually seem to affect different DNA …

Comparison of sequencing-based methods to profile DNA methylation and identification of monoallelic epigenetic modifications

RA Harris, T Wang, C Coarfa, RP Nagarajan… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Abstract Analysis of DNA methylation patterns relies increasingly on sequencing-based
profiling methods. The four most frequently used sequencing-based technologies are the …

In Vivo Control of CpG and Non-CpG DNA Methylation by DNA Methyltransferases

J Arand, D Spieler, T Karius, MR Branco… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
The enzymatic control of the setting and maintenance of symmetric and non-symmetric DNA
methylation patterns in a particular genome context is not well understood. Here, we …

The 5-methylcytosine content of DNA from human tumors

MA Gama-Sosa, VA Slagel, RW Trewyn… - Nucleic acids …, 1983 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The overall 5-methylcytosine (m5C) content of DNA from normal tissues varies
considerably in a tissue-specific manner. By high-performance liquid chromatography, we …

The human placenta methylome

DI Schroeder, JD Blair, P Lott, HOK Yu… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Tissue-specific DNA methylation is found at promoters, enhancers, and CpG islands but also
over larger genomic regions. In most human tissues, the vast majority of the genome is …

Quantification of the sixth DNA base hydroxymethylcytosine in the brain

M Münzel, D Globisch, T Brückl, M Wagner… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2010 - infona.pl
Mind over matter: LC‐MS has allowed the amount of the post‐replicatively formed DNA base
5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (see picture; left) to be quantified in brain tissue. The nucleoside is …

Multigenerational epigenetic adaptation of the hepatic wound-healing response

M Zeybel, T Hardy, YK Wong, JC Mathers, CR Fox… - Nature medicine, 2012 - nature.com
We investigated whether ancestral liver damage leads to heritable reprogramming of
hepatic wound healing in male rats. We found that a history of liver damage corresponds …