Objective To obtain a reference range for evaluation of intraocular pressure (IOP) in horses
using Tonovet Plus®, to compare the IOP readings obtained with Tonovet® and Tonovet …

This chapter discusses equine ophthalmic examination, including assessment of ocular
function, inspection of the complex anatomy of the globe and surrounding structures, and …

Background Injection techniques for retrobulbar anaesthesia are published in horses, but
neither safety nor anaesthetic efficacy and duration have been evaluated objectively in vivo …

A variety of local and regional anesthetic techniques may be used to provide anesthesia and
analgesia for surgical procedures in equine patients. Unlike many species, local anesthetic …

Objective To compare the measurement of intraocular pressure in horses with clinical ocular
disease using three tonometry devices. Animals Studied A total of fifty horses were …

Background Intravenous sedation is frequently necessary for ophthalmic examination in
horses. Common sedation protocols have not been directly compared in terms of relative …

Background There is limited literature regarding equine immune mediated keratitis (IMMK)
in Europe. North America‐based publications describe minimal blepharospasm, rare …

Background Warmblood horses are a popular breed around the world for equestrian sports.
Previous studies have investigated ocular findings in other breeds of horses; however, no …

Objectives Accurate intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement is essential for managing
glaucoma, requiring tonometry. Local anesthesia is typically used, but nerve blocks may be …

Objective To describe the clinical application and outcome of MicroPulse™ transscleral
cyclophotocoagulation (MP‐TSCPC) treatment in horses with glaucoma. Animals Studied …