Aim The increase in the number of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) and the disease burden, has prompted concerted efforts to improve healthcare …

Chronic breathlessness can be hard to make sense of and manage because its severity is
often unrelated to the severity of the underlying medical conditions. Treatments for the …

Breathing pattern disorder Page 125 Breathing pattern disorder Eve Denton1, 2, Janet
Bondarenko 3 and Mark Hew1, 2 1Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology, The Alfred …

Conclusion This commentary argues that interoceptive accuracy (IA) is impossible to
measure with current technological means, may have less functional utility than long …

 Complex breathlessness (breathlessness with an unclear cause or that appears
disproportionate to underlying causes) is an important and often neglected condition that …

In the UK alone, there are an estimated 1.5 million people experiencing symptoms persisting
over a year after infection with SARS-CoV-2. 72% report that their symptoms interfere with …

The previous chapters in this Monograph provide a comprehensive overview of the various
clinical conditions that can cause or contribute to complex breathlessness. For some …