Recent advances in 2D material theory, synthesis, properties, and applications

YC Lin, R Torsi, R Younas, CL Hinkle, AF Rigosi… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Two-dimensional (2D) material research is rapidly evolving to broaden the spectrum of
emergent 2D systems. Here, we review recent advances in the theory, synthesis …

Electrochemical‐Memristor‐Based Artificial Neurons and Synapses—Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges

S Chen, T Zhang, S Tappertzhofen, Y Yang… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Artificial neurons and synapses are considered essential for the progress of the future brain‐
inspired computing, based on beyond von Neumann architectures. Here, a discussion on …

A bio-inspired visuotactile neuron for multisensory integration

MUK Sadaf, NU Sakib, A Pannone… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Multisensory integration is a salient feature of the brain which enables better and faster
responses in comparison to unisensory integration, especially when the unisensory cues …

Two-dimensional materials-based probabilistic synapses and reconfigurable neurons for measuring inference uncertainty using Bayesian neural networks

A Sebastian, R Pendurthi, A Kozhakhmetov… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks have demonstrated superiority over traditional computing
architectures in tasks such as pattern classification and learning. However, they do not …

Dielectrics for two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide applications

CS Lau, S Das, IA Verzhbitskiy, D Huang, Y Zhang… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Despite over a decade of intense research efforts, the full potential of two-dimensional
transition-metal dichalcogenides continues to be limited by major challenges. The lack of …

Generative complex networks within a dynamic memristor with intrinsic variability

Y Guo, W Duan, X Liu, X Wang, L Wang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have gained considerable momentum in the past decade.
Although at first the main task of the ANN paradigm was to tune the connection weights in …

Hardware and information security primitives based on 2D materials and devices

A Wali, S Das - Advanced Materials, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Hardware security is a major concern for the entire semiconductor ecosystem that accounts
for billions of dollars in annual losses. Similarly, information security is a critical need for the …

Bringing uncertainty quantification to the extreme-edge with memristor-based Bayesian neural networks

D Bonnet, T Hirtzlin, A Majumdar, T Dalgaty… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Safety-critical sensory applications, like medical diagnosis, demand accurate decisions from
limited, noisy data. Bayesian neural networks excel at such tasks, offering predictive …

Ultrascaled Contacts to Monolayer MoS2 Field Effect Transistors

TF Schranghamer, NU Sakib, MUK Sadaf… - Nano …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors possess promise for the development of field-effect
transistors (FETs) at the ultimate scaling limit due to their strong gate electrostatics …

An all 2D bio-inspired gustatory circuit for mimicking physiology and psychology of feeding behavior

S Ghosh, A Pannone, D Sen, A Wali… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Animal behavior involves complex interactions between physiology and psychology.
However, most AI systems neglect psychological factors in decision-making due to a limited …