Obesity is a multifactorial disease with both genetic and environmental components. The
prevailing view is that obesity results from an imbalance between energy intake and …

Despite varied treatment, mitigation, and prevention efforts, the global prevalence and
severity of obesity continue to worsen. Here we propose a combined model of obesity, a …

Cadmium is a hazardous metal with multiple organ toxicity that causes great harm to human
health. Cadmium enters the human body through occupational exposure, diet, drinking …

Adult and childhood obesity have reached pandemic level proportions. The idea that caloric
excess and insufficient levels of physical activity leads to obesity is a commonly accepted …

The metabolic disorders are becoming an epidemic disease endangering public health in
countries. Environmental factors are mainly reason for the growth of metabolic disorders …

Maternal exposure to cadmium causes obesity and metabolic changes in the offspring,
including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease‐like pathology. However, whether maternal …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic metal ubiquitous in the environment. In utero, Cd is inefficiently
transported to the foetus but causes foetal growth restriction (FGR), likely through …

Developmental origin of health and disease postulates that the footprints of early life
exposure are followed as an endowment of risk for adult diseases. Epidemiological and …

Cadmium (Cd) exposure in adulthood is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD), characterized by steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. The prevalence of NAFLD in …

Background: Prenatal nonessential metals may contribute to postnatal adiposity, whereas
essential metals may have metabolic benefits. We evaluated joint and individual …