The use of alcohol by women during pregnancy is a continuing problem. In this review the
behavioral effects of prenatal alcohol from animal models are described and related to …

Aim: This paper systematically reviews the literature on the effects of prenatal alcohol
exposure on early child development from birth to 5 years with the aim to synthesize the …

Background We recently demonstrated the acceptability and feasibility of a randomized,
double‐blind choline supplementation intervention for heavy drinking women during …

Background: Animal studies have shown that prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is linked to
alterations in the stress response systems. To date, little is known about the impact of PAE …

Background: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), methylmercury (MeHg), and lead (Pb) are
environmental contaminants known for their adverse effects on cognitive development …

Background: In contrast to the extensive literature documenting IQ deficits in patients with
fetal alcohol syndrome, effects on IQ have not generally been reported for children with …

Background Cognitive and behavioral sequelae of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE)
continue to be prevalent in the United States and worldwide. Because these sequelae are …

Background: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) has been recognized as a disabling condition
with a significant impact on the neurobehavioral functioning of affected individuals, including …

Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure has been linked to deficits in processing speed in
both infancy and later in childhood. This study was designed to examine prenatal alcohol …

Background: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and associated disorders resulting from
maternal alcohol use during gestation are among the most common developmental …