Cancer is a deadly disease that is globally and consistently one of the leading causes of
mortality every year. Despite the availability of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy …

Chemoresistance and metastasis are the major challenges for the current ovarian cancer
treatment. Understanding the mechanisms of ovarian cancer progression and metastasis is …

Extracellular communication, in other words, crosstalk between cells, has a pivotal role in
the survival of an organism. This communication occurs by different methods, one of which is …

The translational success of liposomes in chemotherapeutics has already demonstrated the
great potential of biomembrane-based nanostructure in effective drug delivery. Meanwhile …

JAK/STAT signaling pathway is one of the important regulatory signaling cascades for the
myriad of cellular processes initiated by various types of ligands such as growth factors …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate intercellular signaling and communication, allowing the
intercellular exchange of proteins, lipids, and genetic material. Their recognized role in the …

Tumor microenvironment (TME) is the internal environment in which tumor cells survive,
consisting of tumor cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells, as well as non …

Cell–cell communication is an essential mechanism for the maintenance and development
of various organs, including the female reproductive system. Today, it is well-known that the …

Abstract Background Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), one of the major components of
the tumor stroma, contribute to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) …

Cancer is one of the leading diseases, causing deaths worldwide. Nearly 10 million deaths
were reported in 2020 due to cancer alone. Several factors are involved in cancer …