Abstract Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have revolutionized the
approach to perioperative care in various surgical specialties. They reduce complications …

The practice of creating and maintaining general anesthesia using intravenous anesthetic
drugs is defined as total intravenous anesthesia. Total intravenous anesthesia produces …

Background The major goals of anesthesia in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
(TBI) are—maintenance of hemodynamic stability, optimal cerebral perfusion pressure …

Background Poor learning and retention are common problems of students, which may be
alleviated by optimization of widely used educational methods such as lectures. This study …

Purpose To demonstrate the utility of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) as an effective
method of passive thermoprotection against cryogenic injury to neural structures during …

Background Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) with a combination of target-controlled
infusions (TCIs) of propofol and remifentanil has been advocated for a favourable …

Background Neurological complications during full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) might
be attributed to intracranial pressure (ICP) increase due to continuous saline infusion (CSI) …

Target-controlled infusion (TCI) is a novel drug delivery system wherein a microprocessor
calculates the rate of drug to be infused based upon the target plasma or effect site …

Background In neurosurgical procedures, selection of anesthetic techniques can have a
substantial role in neurological outcome. Ischemia modified albumin (IMA) is a promising …

The perception of emotionally significant sounds by patients with depression of
consciousness remains a relevant topic. Published data indicate that subjects' own names …