Enzymes, as biocatalysts, play a cumulatively important role in environmental purification
and industrial production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. However, natural enzymes are …

The surface patterning of protein using fabrication or the external functionalization of
structures demonstrates various applications in the biomedical field for bioengineering …

Standard DEP theory, based on the Clausius–Mossotti (CM) factor derived from solving the
boundary-value problem of macroscopic electrostatics, fails to describe the …

Proteins are important molecules involved in an immensely large number of biological
processes. Being capable of manipulating proteins is critical for developing reliable and …

Nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena offer label-free, portable, and robust approaches for
particle and cell assessment, including selective enrichment, separation, sorting, and …

Bacterial culture methods, eg Plate Counting Method (PCM), are a gold standard in the
assessment of microbial contamination in multitude of human industries. They are however …

Research relating to dielectrophoresis (DEP) has been progressing rapidly through time as
it is a strong and controllable technique for manipulation, separation, preconcentration, and …

In this study, cell behavior in a microchannel was tracked for the application of
dielectrophoresis to biological cell sorting. A pair of titanium surface electrodes was …

It is indispensable to realize the high level of purification and separation, so that objective
particles, such as malignant cells, harmful bacteria, and special proteins or biological …

Evidence of chemical disequilibria and other anomalous observations in the Venusian
atmosphere motivate the search for life within the planet's temperate clouds. To find signs of …