Objectives The objective of this study was to estimate the magnitude of acute respiratory
infection (ARI) among children younger than 5 years (under-five children) and its association …

Introduction: The Anthropocene is used to describe the most recent period where major
disruptions in Earth's system processes have resulted from humanity's increasing ecological …

Objective Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the leading causes of neonatal and child
mortality. Despite several national efforts to reduce the incidence of mortality among …

Introduction. The morbidity and mortality rate of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) in
children under 5 is relatively high in Indonesia. Socio-demographic characteristic is …

Background Indoor air pollutants (IAP) and household conditions such as dampness,
crowding and chemical exposures have been associated with acute and chronic respiratory …

This study aims to review the literature about air pollution, both outdoor and household, and
its health consequences in Bangladesh. We searched articles in March 2021 using the …

Introduction: The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors of acute respiratory
infections (ARI) in children under five in Indonesia and the Philippines and to implement a …

Acute respiratory infections are a serious public health concern across the globe, they are,
however, prominently present in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Ethiopia, different primary studies …

Exposure to poor housing quality and household air pollution (HAP) are significant factors
for morbidity and mortality in Pakistan. Children under five are particularly at risk of acute …

Background. Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the most frequent respiratory diseases
associated with the use of biomass as fuel within the home. ARIs are the main cause of …