During the recent years, the issue of preserving the integrity of digital text has become a
focus of interest in the transmission of online content on the Internet. Watermarking has a …

Modern text hiding is an intelligent programming technique which embeds a secret
message/watermark into a cover text message/file in a hidden way to protect confidential …

In the current era, information security is on its top priority for all organizations. The
individuals, government officials, and military with the rapid development of Internet …

With the ceaseless usage of web and other online services, it has turned out that copying,
sharing, and transmitting digital media over the Internet are amazingly simple. Since the text …

Abstra ct Objectives: A new text watermarking algorithm is proposed in this paper to protect
documents from malicious attacks. Methods: In this paper, a novel digital text watermarking …

The main objective of zero watermarking methods that are suggested for the authentication
of textual properties is to increase the fragility of produced watermarks against tampering …

In our daily life, Internet‐of‐Things (IoT) is everywhere and used in many more beneficial
functionalities. It is used in our homes, hospitals, fire prevention, and reporting and …

Text is an important medium used for sharing information worldwide. For a text document,
digital watermarking is an efficient way for copyright protection, authentication, tamper …

Watermarking is a modern technology in which identifying information is embedded in a
data carrier. It is not easy to notice without affecting data usage. A text watermark is an …

The rapid progress in the transfer of information and its availability are the reasons behind
the widespread use of the Internet. Document images are the most complicated and …