[HTML][HTML] Energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles: Review, classification, comparison, and outlook

F Zhang, L Wang, S Coskun, H Pang, Y Cui, J Xi - Energies, 2020 - mdpi.com
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been proven to be a promising solution to
environmental pollution and fuel savings. The benefit of the solution is generally realized as …

A survey of powertrain configuration studies on hybrid electric vehicles

W Zhuang, S Li, X Zhang, D Kum, Z Song, G Yin, F Ju - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Global warming, air pollution, and fuel depletion have accelerated the deployment of hybrid
electric vehicles (HEVs). Apart from the energy management, the configuration of hybrid …

Deep reinforcement learning of energy management with continuous control strategy and traffic information for a series-parallel plug-in hybrid electric bus

Y Wu, H Tan, J Peng, H Zhang, H He - Applied energy, 2019 - Elsevier
Hybrid electric vehicles offer an immediate solution for emissions reduction and fuel
displacement under the current technique level. Energy management strategies are critical …

Naturalistic data-driven predictive energy management for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

X Tang, T Jia, X Hu, Y Huang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A predictive energy management strategy considering travel route information is proposed
to explore the energy-saving potential of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The extreme …

Hierarchical reinforcement learning based energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicle

C Qi, Y Zhu, C Song, G Yan, F Xiao, X Zhang, J Cao… - Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
As the core technology of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), energy management strategy
directly affects the fuel consumption of vehicles. This research proposes a novel …

Multi-mode predictive energy management for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles using Markov driving pattern recognizer

Y Zhou, A Ravey, MC Péra - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Considering the changeable driving conditions in reality, energy management strategies for
fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles should be able to effectively distribute power demands …

Fuel consumption and emissions performance under real driving: Comparison between hybrid and conventional vehicles

Y Huang, NC Surawski, B Organ, JL Zhou… - Science of the Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are perceived to be more energy efficient and less polluting
than conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. However, increasing evidence …

Adaptively coordinated optimization of battery aging and energy management in plug-in hybrid electric buses

S Zhang, X Hu, S Xie, Z Song, L Hu, C Hou - Applied Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
Plug-in hybrid electric buses with large battery packs exhibit salient advantages in
increasing fuel economy and reducing toxic emissions. However, they may be subject to …

Global optimization energy management for multi-energy source vehicles based on “Information layer-Physical layer-Energy layer-Dynamic programming”(IPE-DP)

N Xu, Y Kong, J Yan, Y Zhang, Y Sui, H Ju, H Liu, Z Xu - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
To reveal the energy-saving mechanisms of global energy management, we propose a
global optimization framework of “information layer-physical layer-energy layer-dynamic …

Leveraging the benefits of ethanol-fueled advanced combustion and supervisory control optimization in hybrid biofuel-electric vehicles

H Zhang, S Liu, N Lei, Q Fan, Z Wang - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
The advanced combustion-based dedicated hybrid engines (DHEs) operating with biofuels
demonstrate great advantages to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To explore the …