Experimental evidence supports the fact that changes in the bowel microflora due to
environmental or dietary factors have been investigated as implicating factors in the …

The brain–gut–microbiome axis is a bidirectional communication pathway between the gut
microbiota and the central nervous system. The growing interest in the gut microbiota and …

Gut microbiota can interact with the immune system through its metabolites. Short-chain fatty
acids (SCFAs), as one of the most abundant metabolites of the resident gut microbiota play …

Alterations of the gut microbiota may cause dysregulated mucosal immune responses
leading to the onset of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in genetically susceptible hosts …

Resistant starch, also known as anti-digestion enzymatic starch, which cannot be digested
or absorbed in the human small intestine. It can be fermented in the large intestine into short …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic inflammatory disorders, which may be caused by
intestinal barrier dysfunction, immune system disorders and intestinal microbiota dysbiosis …

The need for a broader range of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics to improve the activity
and functioning of gut microbiota has led to the development of new nutraceuticals …

Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease are at high risk of developing colitis-associated
cancer; thus, strategies to inhibit disease progression should be investigated. The study …

Psychobiotics are considered among potential avenues for modulating the bidirectional
communication between the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system, defined as the …

Viral respiratory infections (VRIs) can spread quickly and cause enormous morbidity and
mortality worldwide. These events pose serious threats to public health due to time lags in …