Until recently, observations of the giant planets of our Solar System were confined to
sampling relatively shallow regions of their atmospheres, leaving many uncertainties as to …

The nature and structure of the observed east-west flows on Jupiter and Saturn have been a
long-standing mystery in planetary science. This mystery has been recently unraveled by the …

The depth to which Jupiter's observed east–west jet streams extend has been a long-
standing question,. Resolving this puzzle has been a primary goal for the Juno spacecraft …

The atmospheric dynamics of Jupiter are dominated by strong zonal winds engulfing the
planet. Since the first gravity measurements taken by Juno at Jupiter, the low-degree gravity …

Context. Despite swift progress in the characterisation of exoplanet atmospheres in
composition and structure, the study of atmospheric dynamics has not progressed at the …

A planetary atmosphere is the outer gas layer of a planet. Besides its scientific significance
among the first and most accessible planetary layers observed from space, it is closely …

Context. Ultra-hot Jupiters, with their high equilibrium temperatures and resolved spectral
lines, have emerged as a perfect testbed for new analysis techniques in the study of …

ABSTRACT A variety of observations provide evidence for vigorous motion in the
atmospheres of brown dwarfs and directly imaged giant planets. Motivated by these …

Abstract The Juno Microwave Radiometer (MWR) is a six-frequency scientific instrument
designed and built to investigate the deep atmosphere of Jupiter. It is one of a suite of …

During the past few years, both the Cassini mission at Saturn and the Juno mission at
Jupiter provided measurements with unprecedented accuracy of the gravity and magnetic …