The gut microbiota (GM) plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and well-being
of the host. Recent studies have demonstrated that the GM may significantly influence bone …

The gastrointestinal tract is colonized by trillions of microorganisms, consisting of bacteria,
fungi, and viruses, known as the “second gene pool” of the human body. In recent years, the …

Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic skeletal disease. It is characterized by the
deterioration of the skeletal microarchitecture and bone loss, leading to ostealgia, and even …

Discoveries in the last few years have emphasized the existence of an enormous breadth of
communication between bone and the immune system in maintaining skeletal homeostasis …

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mass,
destruction of bone microstructure, raised bone fragility, and enhanced risk of fractures. The …

Bone metastases are frequent complications of malignant melanoma leading to reduced
quality of life and significant morbidity. Regulation of immune cells by the gut microbiome …

Osteoporosis (OP) is the most prevalent metabolic bone disease, characterized by the low
bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. Glucocorticoid (GC) clinically …

The gut microbiota was initially thought to develop into a stable, adult-like profile during
early postnatal life. The formation of the gut microbiota during early life has been shown to …

Periodontitis is a polymicrobial infectious disease characterized by alveolar bone loss.
Systemic diseases or local infections, such as diabetes, postmenopausal osteoporosis …

Bone metabolism is an important biological process for maintaining bone health.
Polysaccharides of natural origin exert beneficial effects on bone metabolism …