Understanding of sarcopenia: from definition to therapeutic strategies

JW Kim, R Kim, H Choi, SJ Lee, GU Bae - Archives of pharmacal research, 2021 - Springer
Sarcopenia refers to the gradual loss of skeletal muscle mass and function along with aging
and is a social burden due to growing healthcare cost associated with a super-aging society …

Malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis: 2021 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases

JC Lai, P Tandon, W Bernal, EB Tapper, U Ekong… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
This is the first American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) practice
guidance on the management of malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia in patients with …

Liver transplantation in the patient with physical frailty

P Tandon, A Zanetto, S Piano, JK Heimbach… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Frailty is a decline in functional reserve across multiple physiological systems. A key
component of frailty is sarcopenia, which denotes a loss of skeletal muscle mass and …

[HTML][HTML] Side effects of amino acid supplements

M Holeček - Physiological research, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The aim of the article is to examine side effects of increased dietary intake of amino acids,
which are commonly used as a dietary supplement. In addition to toxicity, mutagenicity and …

Adaptive exhaustion during prolonged intermittent hypoxia causes dysregulated skeletal muscle protein homeostasis

AH Attaway, A Bellar, S Mishra… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Nocturnal hypoxaemia, which is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
patients, is associated with skeletal muscle loss or sarcopenia, which contributes to adverse …

[HTML][HTML] Alcohol and skeletal muscle in health and disease

L Simon, BL Bourgeois, PE Molina - Alcohol Research: Current …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
PURPOSE Alcohol-related myopathy is one of the earliest alcohol-associated pathological
tissue changes that is progressively exacerbated by cumulative long-term alcohol misuse …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic reprogramming during hyperammonemia targets mitochondrial function and postmitotic senescence

A Kumar, N Welch, S Mishra, A Bellar, RN Silva, L Li… - JCI insight, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ammonia is a cytotoxic metabolite with pleiotropic molecular and metabolic effects, including
senescence induction. During dysregulated ammonia metabolism, which occurs in chronic …

Dysregulated cellular redox status during hyperammonemia causes mitochondrial dysfunction and senescence by inhibiting sirtuin‐mediated deacetylation

S Mishra, N Welch, M Karthikeyan, A Bellar… - Aging …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Perturbed metabolism of ammonia, an endogenous cytotoxin, causes mitochondrial
dysfunction, reduced NAD+/NADH (redox) ratio, and postmitotic senescence. Sirtuins are …

Acute binge alcohol alters whole body metabolism and the time-dependent expression of skeletal muscle-specific metabolic markers for multiple days in mice

AL Tice, JA Laudato, DA Fadool… - American Journal …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Alcohol is a myotoxin that disrupts skeletal muscle function and metabolism, but specific
metabolic alternations following a binge and the time course of recovery remain undefined …

In utero exposure to mercury is associated with increased susceptibility to liver injury and inflammation in childhood

N Stratakis, L Golden‐Mason, K Margetaki, Y Zhao… - Hepatology, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Malnutrition, Frailty, and Sarcopenia in Patients With Cirrh... : Hepatology Malnutrition, Frailty,
and Sarcopenia in Patients With Cirrhosis: 2021 Practice Guidance by the American Association …