The collagen molecular family is the result of nearly one billion years of evolution. It is a
unique family of proteins, the majority of which provide general mechanical support to …

Here, we review the modern interface of three-dimensional (3D) empirical (eg motion
capture) and theoretical (eg modelling and simulation) approaches to the study of terrestrial …

Muscle moment arms are important determinants of muscle function; however, it is
challenging to determine moment arms by inspecting bone specimens alone, as muscles …

We developed a three-dimensional, biomechanical computer model of the 36 major pelvic
limb muscle groups in an ostrich (Struthio camelus) to investigate muscle function in this, the …

Storage and utilization of strain energy in the elastic tissues of the distal forelimb of the horse
is thought to contribute to the excellent locomotory efficiency of the animal. However, the …

The functional anatomy of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) was investigated
in order to assess musculoskeletal specialization related to locomotor performance. The …

Muscles have two major roles in locomotion: to generate force and to absorb/generate
power (do work). Economical force generation is achieved by short‐fibred pennate muscle …

Musculoskeletal modelling has become a valuable tool with which to understand how
neural, muscular, skeletal and other tissues are integrated to produce movement. Most …

Objective—To evaluate the association between subjective lameness grades and kinetic
gait parameters and assess the variability in kinetic parameters in horses with …

The forelimb superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) is an energy‐storing tendon that is
highly susceptible to injury during activities such as galloping and jumping, such that it is …