Global industrialization has increased and so has the pollution generated by industries.
Although all types of pollutions are a major concern for the environment, wastewater …

The inherent differences in microbial behavior among identically treated strains of the same
microbial species, referred to as “strain variability”, are regarded as an important source of …

Bacterial communities attached to surfaces and established a protected mode of growth
within extracellular matrix substances are defined as a bacterial biofilm. Formation of the …

Differences in phenotypic responses among strains of the same microbial species constitute
an important source of variability in microbiological studies, and as such they need to be …

The biofilm-forming ability of 60 Salmonella enterica strains was assessed at different pH
values (3.8–7.0), NaCl concentrations (0.5–8.0%) and temperatures (4–37° C). A total of …

Cronobacter sakazakii is a major foodborne pathogen that is mainly transmitted through
powdered infant formula (PIF) and has a high mortality rate of up to 80%, particularly in …

Salmonella continues to be a major food safety and public health threat. In the present study,
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotypes Enteritidis (SE) and Typhimurium (ST) were …

Microbial biofilms pose great threat for patients requiring indwelling medical devices (IMDs)
as it is difficult to remove them. It is, therefore, crucial to follow an appropriate method for the …

Salmonella is a major cause of food-borne infections in Europe, and the majority of human
infections are caused by only a few serotypes, among them are Salmonella enterica subsp …

Biofilm formation is crucial for the environmental survival and transmission of Vibrio
parahaemolyticus, an important food-borne pathogen in seafood. The biofilm developmental …