Anthrax pathogenesis

M Moayeri, SH Leppla, C Vrentas… - Annual review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Anthrax is caused by the spore-forming, gram-positive bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The
bacterium's major virulence factors are (a) the anthrax toxins and (b) an antiphagocytic …

Anthrax lethal and edema toxins in anthrax pathogenesis

S Liu, M Moayeri, SH Leppla - Trends in microbiology, 2014 - cell.com
The pathophysiological effects resulting from many bacterial diseases are caused by
exotoxins released by the bacteria. Bacillus anthracis, a spore-forming bacterium, is such a …

Cellular and systemic effects of anthrax lethal toxin and edema toxin

M Moayeri, SH Leppla - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
Anthrax lethal toxin (LT) and edema toxin (ET) are the major virulence factors of anthrax and
can replicate the lethality and symptoms associated with the disease. This review provides …

[HTML][HTML] What is anthrax?

WA Bower, KA Hendricks, AR Vieira, RM Traxler… - Pathogens, 2022 - mdpi.com
Anthrax has been feared for its high mortality in animals and humans for centuries. The
etiologic agent is considered a potentially devastating bioweapon, and since 1876―when …

[HTML][HTML] The ins and outs of anthrax toxin

S Friebe, FG Van der Goot, J Bürgi - Toxins, 2016 - mdpi.com
Anthrax is a severe, although rather rare, infectious disease that is caused by the Gram-
positive, spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. The infectious form is the spore and the …

Capillary morphogenesis protein-2 is the major receptor mediating lethality of anthrax toxin in vivo

S Liu, D Crown, S Miller-Randolph… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
Anthrax toxin, a major virulence factor of Bacillus anthracis, gains entry into target cells by
binding to either of 2 von Willebrand factor A domain-containing proteins, tumor endothelium …

Key tissue targets responsible for anthrax-toxin-induced lethality

S Liu, Y Zhang, M Moayeri, J Liu, D Crown, RJ Fattah… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax disease, is lethal owing to the actions of
two exotoxins: anthrax lethal toxin (LT) and oedema toxin (ET). The key tissue targets …

[HTML][HTML] Bacterial toxins as pathogen weapons against phagocytes

A Do Vale, D Cabanes, S Sousa - Frontiers in microbiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Bacterial toxins are virulence factors that manipulate host cell functions and take over the
control of vital processes of living organisms to favor microbial infection. Some toxins directly …

Anthrax toxins regulate pain signaling and can deliver molecular cargoes into ANTXR2+ DRG sensory neurons

NJ Yang, J Isensee, DV Neel, AU Quadros… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Bacterial products can act on neurons to alter signaling and function. In the present study,
we found that dorsal root ganglion (DRG) sensory neurons are enriched for ANTXR2, the …

Manipulation of host signalling pathways by anthrax toxins

BE Turk - Biochemical Journal, 2007 - portlandpress.com
Infectious microbes face an unwelcoming environment in their mammalian hosts, which
have evolved elaborate multicelluar systems for recognition and elimination of invading …