Cancer risk assessment of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages from Brazil with special consideration to the spirits cachaça and tiquira

DW Lachenmeier, MCP Lima, ICC Nóbrega… - BMC cancer, 2010 - Springer
Background Ethyl carbamate (EC) is a multi-site carcinogen in experimental animals and
probably carcinogenic to humans (IARC group 2A). Traces of EC below health-relevant …

A review of ethyl carbamate and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination risk in cachaça and other Brazilian sugarcane spirits

LG Riachi, A Santos, RFA Moreira, CAB De Maria - Food Chemistry, 2014 - Elsevier
Sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been identified in Brazilian
sugarcane spirits. Contamination sources are: sugarcane burn before harvest and …

The spirit of cachaça production: an umbrella review of processes, flavour, contaminants and quality improvement

N Ratkovich, C Esser, AM de Resende Machado… - Foods, 2023 - mdpi.com
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the production, classification, and quality
control of cachaça, a traditional Brazilian sugarcane spirit with significant cultural …

Formation of volatile and maturation‐related congeners during the aging of sugarcane spirit in oak barrels

AR Alcarde, LM Souza… - Journal of the Institute of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The aging process of distilled spirits is a complex system based on the extraction of
molecules from the wood and interactions with the liquid, the phenomenon of migration of …

[HTML][HTML] Ethyl carbamate in pot still cachaças (Brazilian sugar cane spirits): Influence of distillation and storage conditions

ICC Nóbrega, JAP Pereira, JE Paiva, DW Lachenmeier - Food Chemistry, 2009 - Elsevier
Ethyl carbamate (EC), a known genotoxic carcinogen, was studied in 25 brands of pot still
cachaças from 19 distilleries in Paraíba State, Brazil. A concentration range of 55–700μg/l …

[HTML][HTML] Caracterização e quantificação de contaminantes em aguardentes de cana

LM Zacaroni, MG Cardoso, AA Saczk, WD Santiago… - Química …, 2011 - SciELO Brasil
The objective of the present study was the evaluation of the presence of organic and
inorganic contaminants in samples of aged cachaça from the South of the state of Minas …

Ethyl carbamate kinetics in double distillation of sugar cane spirit

AR Alcarde, LM De Souza… - Journal of the Institute of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The aim of this study was to verify the effect of a double distillation on the reduction of the
ethyl carbamate content in sugar cane spirit. Ethyl carbamate is a potentially carcinogenic …

Identificação do carbamato de etila durante o armazenamento da cachaça em tonel de carvalho (Quercus sp) e recipiente de vidro

JP Anjos, MG Cardoso, AA Saczk, LM Zacaroni… - Química …, 2011 - SciELO Brasil
The objective of the present study was the identification and quantification of ethyl
carbamate (EC), by HPLC-FLD, after different periods of storage in an oak (Quercus sp) …

Determination of ethyl carbamate in cachaças produced by selected yeast and spontaneous fermentation

JGP Mendonça, MDG Cardoso… - Journal of the …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Cachaça is a beverage produced by the distillation of fermented must from sugarcane.
During the manufacturing steps, producers commonly use naturally occurring yeasts in the …

Determination of ethyl carbamate in cachaça stored in newly made oak, amburana, jatobá, balsa and peroba vats and in glass containers

WD Santiago, MG Cardoso… - Journal of the …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Ethyl carbamate was quantified in cachaça using high‐performance liquid chromatography
with fluorescence detection during the production process and during storage in different …