Bacterial biofilms are complex microbial communities encased in extracellular polymeric
substances. Their formation is a multi-step process. Biofilms are a significant problem in …

Bacteria can form single-and multispecies biofilms exhibiting diverse features based upon
the microbial composition of their community and microenvironment. The study of bacterial …

Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infections using conventional antibiotic therapy
is challenging as only doses that are sublethal to the biofilm can be administered safely to …

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a dangerous pathogen resistant to β-
lactam antibiotics. Due to its resistance, it is difficult to manage the infections caused by this …

Bacterial biofilms are responsible for a wide range of persistent infections. In the clinic,
diagnosis of biofilm-associated infections relies heavily on culturing methods, which fail to …

Ultrasound has been developed as both a diagnostic tool and a potent promoter of
beneficial bio-effects for the treatment of chronic bacterial infections. Bacterial infections …

Biofilm has a tremendous impact in the field of veterinary medicine, especially the livestock
industry, leading to a serious economic loss. Over the years, little attention has been given to …

Bacterial biofilms are defined as complex aggregates of bacteria that grow attached to
surfaces or are associated with interfaces. Bacteria within biofilms are embedded in a self …

A broad spectrum of microbial persistent infections is associated with bacterial biofilm which
is difficult to be eliminated. In the clinic, diagnosis of biofilm-associated infections is heavily …

Wounds are dynamic environments in which dead tissue, exudate, and the bacterial
bioburden interact in a complex manner among themselves and with the tissue of the host …