Geographic information system (GIS) data provide geospatial data on cities and spatial
analysis functions that are essential for urban design. Building information modeling (BIM) …

Digital Twin (DT) concept has recently emerged in civil engineering; however, some
problems still need to be addressed. First, DT can be easily confused with Building …

The integration of building information modelling (BIM) and geographic information system
(GIS) in construction management is a new and fast developing trend in recent years, from …

Abstract Building Information Modeling (BIM), as a rising technology in the Architecture,
Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry, has been applied to various research topics …

Digital twin (DT) is gaining increasing attention due to its ability to present digital replicas of
existing assets, processes and systems. DT can integrate artificial intelligence, machine …

Effectively controlling and reducing the energy consumption of buildings is the global focus.
A considerable variety of research on building energy saving (BES) had been raised in the …

The construction industry is undergoing a digital revolution due to the emergence of new
technologies. A significant trend is that construction projects have been transformed and …

Building condition assessment requires the integration of various types of data such as
building characteristics, the properties of elements/systems and maintenance records …

The integration of building information modeling (BIM) and geographic information system
(GIS) is attracting more attention than ever due to its potential benefits for both the …

Laser scanning, as a rising topic within the Architecture, Engineering and Construction
(AEC) industry, has been increasing both in importance and practice as a means of …