Abiotic stressors such as extreme temperatures, drought, flood, light, salt, and heavy metals
alter biological diversity and crop production worldwide. Therefore, it is important to know …

Matricaria chamomilla L. is a famous medicinal plant distributed worldwide. It is widely used
in traditional medicine to treat all kinds of diseases, including infections, neuropsychiatric …

Salinity stress is one of the most important challenges in agriculture systems. The present
work was aimed to evaluated the effects of saline irrigation, using different NaCl …

Abiotic stresses are the most critical hurdle for the growth and development of the plants.
The abiotic stresses are salinity, heat, drought, flood, heavy metals and plant nutrients …

Abiotic environmental stresses negatively impact crop productivity and are major constraints
to global food security. As a consequence of global change, certain stress factors such as …

Stalinization of soils or waters is one of the world's most serious environmental problems in
agriculture. It is necessary to determine the environmental factors under which medicinal …

German chamomile (M. chamomilla) is recognized as a star herb due to its medicinal and
aromatic properties. This plant is found across a wide range of climatic and soil conditions …

Mint family is considered of great importance all over the world with increasing needs for
cultivation under controlled environment, but only narrow information is available about their …

Saline water has been proposed as a solution to partially cover plant water demands due to
scarcity of irrigation water in hot arid areas. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) plants …

In arid and semi-arid regions where water availability is a major limitation, using plants with
low water consumption is one way to manage available water efficiently. Chamomile …