RNA-based therapies have catalyzed a revolutionary transformation in the biomedical
landscape, offering unprecedented potential in disease prevention and treatment. However …

Fluorescent carbon nanomaterials have broadly useful chemical and photophysical
attributes that are conducive to applications in biology. In this review, we focus on materials …

Genetic transformation is an important strategy for enhancing plant biomass or resistance in
response to adverse environments and population growth by imparting desirable genetic …

Genetic engineering to improve the capabilities of plants is essential given climate change
and population growth pressures. Current manipulation methods are laborious and species …

The important role of melatonin in plant growth and metabolism together with recent
advances in the potential use of nanomaterials have opened up interesting applications in …

Genetic engineering of plants has revolutionized agriculture and has had a significant
impact on our everyday life. It has allowed for the production of crops with longer shelf lives …

Mitochondria are vital organelles regulating essential cellular functions. Human
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) consists of 37 genes, 13 of which encode mitochondrial …

Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae) is widely distributed in Eurasia. Former studies have
demonstrated that P. vulgaris has a wide range of pharmacological effects. Nevertheless, no …

Nanocarriers (NCs) that can precisely deliver active agents, nutrients and genetic materials
into plants will make crop agriculture more resilient to climate change and sustainable. As a …

The delivery of functional biomolecules, including DNA, RNA, and proteins, into plants
presents a unique opportunity to manipulate plant traits and address challenges related to …