Principles of regulatory T cell function

S Dikiy, AY Rudensky - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Regulatory T (Treg) cells represent a distinct lineage of cells of the adaptive immune system
indispensable for forestalling fatal autoimmune and inflammatory pathologies. The role of …

Neuroinflammation in cerebral ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion injuries: from pathophysiology to therapeutic strategies

A Jurcau, A Simion - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Its increasing incidence has led stroke to be the second leading cause of death worldwide.
Despite significant advances in recanalization strategies, patients are still at risk for …

Transforming the understanding of brain immunity

G Castellani, T Croese, JM Peralta Ramos, M Schwartz - Science, 2023 - science.org
Contemporary studies have completely changed the view of brain immunity from envisioning
the brain as isolated and inaccessible to peripheral immune cells to an organ in close …

ACSL4 exacerbates ischemic stroke by promoting ferroptosis-induced brain injury and neuroinflammation

Y Cui, Y Zhang, X Zhao, L Shao, G Liu, C Sun… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) is an important isozyme for
polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) metabolism that dictates ferroptosis sensitivity. The role …

The role of astrocytes in CNS inflammation

F Giovannoni, FJ Quintana - Trends in immunology, 2020 - cell.com
Astrocytes are the most abundant cell type in the central nervous system (CNS), performing
complex functions in health and disease. It is now clear that multiple astrocyte subsets or …

Treg cell-derived osteopontin promotes microglia-mediated white matter repair after ischemic stroke

L Shi, Z Sun, W Su, F Xu, D Xie, Q Zhang, X Dai, K Iyer… - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
The precise mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of regulatory T (Treg) cells on long-
term tissue repair remain elusive. Here, using single-cell RNA sequencing and flow …

Immune responses to stroke: mechanisms, modulation, and therapeutic potential

C Iadecola, MS Buckwalter… - The Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a leading cause of disability.
Most strokes are caused by occlusion of a major cerebral artery, and substantial advances …

Tryptophan metabolism and gut-brain homeostasis

W Roth, K Zadeh, R Vekariya, Y Ge… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Tryptophan is an essential amino acid critical for protein synthesis in humans that has
emerged as a key player in the microbiota-gut-brain axis. It is the only precursor for the …

Immune pathways in etiology, acute phase, and chronic sequelae of ischemic stroke

M Endres, MA Moro, CH Nolte, C Dames… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Inflammation and immune mechanisms are crucially involved in the pathophysiology of the
development, acute damage cascades, and chronic course after ischemic stroke …

Gut-licensed IFNγ+ NK cells drive LAMP1+TRAIL+ anti-inflammatory astrocytes

LM Sanmarco, MA Wheeler, C Gutiérrez-Vázquez… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Astrocytes are glial cells that are abundant in the central nervous system (CNS) and that
have important homeostatic and disease-promoting functions. However, little is known about …