The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of China's manufacturing industry,
which has established China's status as a manufacturing and trading power. Along with the …

Abstract The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is an essential index to measure international dry bulk
shipping freight, which can reflect global economic changes to a certain extent. Accurate …

The wavelet analysis is used to explore global economic policy uncertainty (GEPU) role in
the correlation between oil prices (OP) and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI). It explores …

Shipping alliances are regarded as a special group in antitrust immunity policies worldwide
because of their abilities to coordinate shipping resources. In particular, the international …

The rapid rise of China as a major economic power, characterized by its expanding global
trade and financial connections, has significantly heightened geopolitical tensions …

This study examines the impact of geopolitical risk on international trade of South Korea.
Given the economic and diplomatic environment surrounding the Korean Peninsula, it is …

This paper investigates the effect of geopolitical risks on the idiosyncratic and systemic risks
of the cleantech metal stock markets in China, a major producer of these metals and …

This article investigates the time-frequency connectedness of categorical policy uncertainty,
geopolitical risk and Chinese commodity markets by applying the vector autoregression …

New freight routes are being planned and emerging globally, but often rely on government
subsidies to enhance their competitiveness during the initial promotional phase. This study …

To know the development of shipping economics, it is meaningful to overview shipping
economics systemically from the perspective of markets and the shipping industry chain. To …