A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

[HTML][HTML] Decomposition and transformations along the continuum from litter to soil organic matter in forest soils

CE Prescott, L Vesterdal - Forest Ecology and Management, 2021 - Elsevier
Until recently, the processes of litter decomposition and soil organic matter formation in
forests have been studied in isolation, which has hindered the development of a …

How tree roots respond to drought

I Brunner, C Herzog, MA Dawes, M Arend… - Frontiers in plant …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The ongoing climate change is characterized by increased temperatures and altered
precipitation patterns. In addition, there has been an increase in both the frequency and …

Integrating plant litter quality, soil organic matter stabilization, and the carbon saturation concept

MJ Castellano, KE Mueller, DC Olk… - Global change …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Labile,'high‐quality', plant litters are hypothesized to promote soil organic matter
(SOM) stabilization in mineral soil fractions that are physicochemically protected from rapid …

Soil enzymes in a changing environment: current knowledge and future directions

RG Burns, JL DeForest, J Marxsen… - Soil Biology and …, 2013 - Elsevier
This review focuses on some important and challenging aspects of soil extracellular enzyme
research. We report on recent discoveries, identify key research needs and highlight the …

Fungal traits that drive ecosystem dynamics on land

KK Treseder, JT Lennon - Microbiology and Molecular Biology …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Fungi contribute extensively to a wide range of ecosystem processes, including
decomposition of organic carbon, deposition of recalcitrant carbon, and transformations of …

Some concepts of soil organic carbon characteristics and mineral interaction from a review of literature

L Han, K Sun, J Jin, B Xing - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2016 - Elsevier
In the past decades, the molecular structure of soil organic carbon (SOC) has been regarded
as a pivotal criterion for predicting organic carbon (OC) turnover in soils. However, newly …

Plant litter quality affects the accumulation rate, composition, and stability of mineral-associated soil organic matter

SC Córdova, DC Olk, RN Dietzel, KE Mueller… - Soil Biology and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) is a relatively large and stable fraction of soil
organic matter (SOM). Plant litters with high rates of mineralization (high quality litters) are …

Harnessing soil carbon sequestration to address climate change challenges in agriculture

MJ Nazir, G Li, MM Nazir, F Zulfiqar… - Soil and Tillage …, 2024 - Elsevier
Elevating levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2), primarily driven by the burning of
fossil fuels, combustion of organic matter, and unsustainable land practices, have amplified …

Biochar reduces soil heterotrophic respiration in a subtropical plantation through increasing soil organic carbon recalcitrancy and decreasing carbon-degrading …

Y Li, Y Li, SX Chang, Y Yang, S Fu, P Jiang… - Soil Biology and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Carbon (C) storage in forest soils can be enhanced through increasing organic C input and
decreasing soil heterotrophic respiration (RH). The inhibitory effect of biochar on RH has …