Systemic inflammation triggers protective as well as pro-inflammatory responses in the brain
based on neuronal and/or cytokine signaling, and it associates with acutely and protractedly …

In developing rats, behavioral state exerts a profound modulatory influence on neural activity
throughout the sensorimotor system, including primary motor cortex (M1). We hypothesized …

Introduction Sleep is fundamental for cognitive homeostasis, especially in senior
populations since clearance of amyloid beta (key in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's …

Canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is a highly prevalent neurodegenerative disease
considered the canine analog of early Alzheimer's disease (AD). Unfortunately, CCD cannot …

Urethane and MS-222 are agents widely employed for general anesthesia, yet, besides
inducing a state of unconsciousness, little is known about their neurophysiological effects …

The medial preoptic area (mPOA) undergoes through neuroanatomical changes across the
postpartum period, during which its neurons play a critical role in the regulation of maternal …

The dorsal (DRN) and median (MRN) raphe are important nuclei involved in similar
functions, including mood and sleep, but playing distinct roles. These nuclei have a different …

Vocal learning in songbirds is mediated by a highly localized system of interconnected
forebrain regions, including recurrent loops that traverse the cortex, basal ganglia, and …

The transition from NREM to REM sleep is considered a transitional or intermediate stage
(IS), characterized by high amplitude spindles in the frontal cortex and theta activity in the …

Die sensorische Verarbeitung im Kortex hängt von den Feinheiten der säulenförmigen
Mikroarchitektur sowie dem lokalen Erregungs-Hemmungs-Gleichgewicht ab, das selbst …